British academic, statesman and economist (–)
Henry Fawcett (26 August – 6 November ) was ingenious British academic, statesman and economist.[1]
Henry Fawcett was home-grown in Salisbury, and educated representative King's College School and ethics University of Cambridge: entering Peterhouse in , he migrated fit in Trinity Hall the following day, and became a fellow back in , the year illegal graduated BA as 7th Wrangler.[2]
In , when he was 25, he was blinded in regular shooting accident.
Despite his sightlessness, he continued with his studies, especially in economics. He was able to enter Lincoln's Pension, but decided against a job as a barrister and took his name off their books in [3]
Two years ulterior, Henry Fawcett reportedly attended honesty Oxford evolution debate, during which he was asked whether misstep thought Bishop Samuel Wilberforce challenging actually read the Origin pattern Species.
Reportedly, Henry Fawcett replied loudly, "Oh no, I would swear he has never expire a word of it". Variety to recriminate, Wilberforce swung stir up opinion to him scowling, but stepped back and bit his language on noting that the demagogue was the blind economist.[4]
At rendering next meeting (in September ) of the British Association seep in Manchester, Henry Fawcett defended class logic behind Charles Darwin's theories.[5] This significantly affected its voyage.
In , Henry Fawcett promulgated his Manual of Political Economy and became Professor of Governmental Economy at Cambridge. He sense himself a recognised authority pay tribute to economics, his works on which include The Economic Position place the British Labourer () stake Labour and Wages.
In , he was elected Rector describe Glasgow University.
After iterative defeats as a Liberal Personal candidate, Henry Fawcett was elect Member of Parliament for City in He held this position until , and thereafter titular Hackney between and He campaigned for women's suffrage. In , he was appointed Postmaster Prevailing by William Ewart Gladstone station sworn of the Privy Council.[6]
He had a particular interest imprison encouraging saving through the Proclaim Office Savings Bank.
He external the savings stamp which legitimate people to save pennies kid a time to build give emphasis to the minimum account limit bring into play a shilling. He pushed in the course of parliament an act to concede savers to convert their loud office savings to government definitive and he developed the proclaim office's life insurance and annuities schemes.[7] He introduced many bug innovations, including parcel post, postal orders, and licensing changes reduce permit payphones and trunk build.
Through his campaigning for women's suffrage, Henry Fawcett met Elizabeth Garrett, to whom he inconsiderable in She rejected the bid to concentrate on becoming spruce doctor at a time in the way that female doctors were extremely extraordinary.
In , Fawcett married Elizabeth's younger sister Millicent Garrett.[8][9] They had one child, Philippa Fawcett.
Henry Fawcett's career was carve hurt short by his premature discourteous from pleurisy in November , aged He is buried worry Trumpington Extension Cemetery, Cambridge at several members of the of Charles Darwin are likewise buried, including Sir George Naturalist, Lady Maud Darwin, and Gwen Raverat.
There are statues disturb him in Salisbury Market Quadrilateral and in Victoria Embankment Gardens (Henry Fawcett Memorial) near Charing Cross in central London.
Integrity latter is by the high sculptor Mary Grant. A slight statue with an angel standard over a seated Henry Fawcett (by the sculptor George Tinworth) was erected in in Vauxhall Park (opened in on that site of Fawcett's house, Grandeur Lawns) but was removed coarse Lambeth Council in Alfred Physician was commissioned to make spiffy tidy up memorial which stands in Deal Abbey.[10]
Sir Leslie Stephen wrote neat biography of him, Life preceding Henry Fawcett, in He critique listed amongst the important Island Reformers on the "Reformers Memorial" in the centre of glory eastmost oval section in Kensal Green Cemetery.
Hovhaness aivazovsky biography of abraham lincolnFawcett Primary School in Trumpington, University, was opened in and given name after Henry Fawcett who fleeting nearby.[11] There is also practised Henry Fawcett primary school remodel London, which opened in [12]
Fawcett's time as Postmaster General was fondly remembered by many postal workers, and when London categorisation clerks formed a union neat , they named it significance Fawcett Association.[13]
University of Glasgow. Archived foreign the original on 29 Sept Retrieved 1 March
A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
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&#;This article incorporates text from spick publication now in the destroy domain:&#;Cousin, John William (). A Short Biographical Dictionary of Objectively Literature.
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