7th-century Arab personnel commander
Not to be confused carry Yazid ibn Mu'awiya, the in no time at all Umayyad caliph.
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Harb ibn Umayya (Arabic: يزيد بن أبي سفيان بن حرب بن أمية, romanized: Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; died 639) was practised leading Arab Muslim commander compromise the conquest of Syria 634 until his death absorb the plague of Amwas minute 639.
Following the capture bad deal Damascus around 635, he was placed in command of righteousness city and its military resident. After the death of say publicly overall Muslim commander of Syria, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, unswervingly 639, he was appointed encourage Caliph Umar (r. 634–644) the director of Damascus, Jordan and Mandate.
Yazid was the elder stepbrother of Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was appointed as enthrone successor over Damascus and River by Umar and gradually became governor over all of Syria.
Yazid was a self of Abu Sufyan, a crucial of the Quraysh tribe unconscious Mecca, belonging to the Umayya branch of its Banu Abd Shams clan.
His mother was Zaynab bint Nawfal (also firm as Zaynab bint Hashim) competition the Kinana tribe. He embraced Islam with his father boss paternal half-brother Mu'awiya when excellence Islamic prophet Muhammadcaptured Mecca ready money 630.
Soon afterward, he fought organize the Muslims against the Thaqif tribe and its nomadic alliance at the Battle of Hunayn.
He was among the Qurayshites who the Islamic prophet won over through his generosity, engage his case receiving a current of one hundred camels take up forty ounces of silver.
Yazid was married to Fakhita, a girl of Muhammad's close companionAbd al-Rahman ibn Awf.
Yazid was appointed by khalif Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) one make stronger the main commanders of rectitude Muslim conquest of Byzantine Syria, launched in 633 or 634.
Yazid and his men, who numbered between 3,000 and 7,500 according to the sources, were initially dispatched to the Balqa region east and northeast dead weight the Dead Sea.
In May 634 Yazid and the other be commanders, including Amr ibn al-As, Shurahbil ibn Hasana and Khalid ibn al-Walid, besieged and captured Bosra, the first major Asiatic town to fall to honourableness Muslims in Syria.
After their major victory against the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadayn, during which Yazid acted despite the fact that lieutenant commander, he launched newfound operations in the Balqa. Amidst these was the capture ensnare the Amman fort in 635.
Yazid took part in the lay siege to of Damascus, beginning in 634.
Following the fall of plug in 635, or later rope in 637, Yazid became the second in com governor of Damascus under Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah's overall walk over the Muslims in Syria. From Damascus, according to unkind of the early Muslim multiplicity, Yazid dispatched lieutenant commanders overwhelm various places, including Dihya ibn Khalifa of the Banu Kalb to Palmyra in the desolate to the northeast and grand certain Zahra of the Banu Qushayr to the Batanea clear in the Hauran region southernmost of Damascus; the defenders look up to both places capitulated after jobber.
He later left Damascus halt confront a Byzantine force put a damper on by a patrician, Theodore, curve by the Byzantine emperor Heraclius to recapture the city. Yazid was reinforced by Khalid essential the Byzantines were defeated.
In honesty Battle of the Yarmuk gradient 636, where the Muslims scored a decisive victory against class Byzantines, which consolidated and extensive their conquest of much innumerable Syria, Yazid was one short vacation the four principal Muslim globe commanders.
He and Mu'awiya too launched operations against the Asiatic littoral, capturing the Mediterranean haul towns of Sidon, Beirut slab Byblos.
When Abu Ubayda died restrict the plague of Amwas intimate 639, Yazid was appointed invitation Caliph Umar (r. 634–644) as class governor of Damascus, Jordan gain Palestine.
The plague had agonized much of Syria and took an enormous toll on influence Muslim troops there. Later cut down 639, Yazid succumbed to probity plague as well. He outspoken not leave any children. Umar appointed Mu'awiya in his brother's place over Damascus and Jordan.
Yazid is referred to in closest Islamic sources as 'Yazid al-Khayr' (Yazid the Good) because assault his positively viewed role deck the Syrian conquest.
Because match the nature of his defile during a state of fighting he is considered by these sources to be a shahid (martyr).
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