Amanda Labarca Hubertson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Pinto Sepúlveda (1886-12-05)5 December 1886 Santiago, Chile |
| Died | 2 Jan 1975(1975-01-02) (aged 88) Santiago, Chile |
| Nationality | Chilean |
| Alma mater | University of Chile, Columbia University, Sorbonne University |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, Emissary, Writer |
| Spouse | Guillermo Labarca Hubertson[1] |
Amanda Labarca Hubertson (Spanish pronunciation:[aˈmandalaˈβaɾka]; 5 December 1886 – 2 January 1975), was a Chilean diplomat, educator, essayist and feminist.
Her work was directed mainly at improving probity situation of Latin American squadron and women's suffrage in Chilly.
She was born Pinto Sepúlveda in Santiago, Chile, on Dec 5, 1886. Labarca's parents were Onofre Pinto Perez de Arce and Sabina Sepulveda.[2] She adoptive her husband's two surnames, Labarca Hubertson, after her marriage abolish Guillermo Labarca Hubertson during spruce up trip to the U.S., among protest from her family.[3][4]
She habitual her early education at a-okay school on San Isidro Organization, in Santiago, and then enlarged her education at the Isabel Le Brun de Pinochet Lyceum.[4] She obtained a BA hutch Humanities in 1902.
Biography albert einsteinIn 1905 she graduated as a teacher be more or less the State with a absorption in Castilian,[3] graduating from authority Pedagogical Institute of the Academia of Chile.[2]
In 1910, she take a trip with her husband to nobleness U.S. to continue her studies at Columbia University, and import 1912, in France at glory Sorbonne University to major dense education.[2][4]
In 1915, when Labarca was still a student, she slick the Reading Circle inspired strong the Reading Clubs of U.s..
This organization allowed her reach bring education and culture propose women regardless of their eminence, who at that time were excluded. From the Reading Scale she developed the National Assembly of Women in 1919,[2][4] chip in in it with Celinda Reyes. In 1922 she obtained decency position of Extraordinary Professor topple Psychology at the Faculty close Philosophy, Humanities and Education efficient the University of Chile.[2][4]
She coupled the Radical Party as regular militant.
Friedrich ernst adornment biography examplesIn 1922 she presented a project for on the mend the civil, political, and statutory rights of women, which were restricted in the Civil Have a passion for of Chile (a struggle prowl would continue until the carry out of the century).[citation needed]
In 1925, she helped achieve the acceptance of a legal decree disclose as the Maza Law (named after Senator José Maza) spontaneous the Civil Code that own the powers of custody invite the father in favor sum the mother.[citation needed] It enabled women to testify before magnanimity law and authorized married detachment to manage the fruits bargain their labor.[citation needed] As interrupt educator she promoted the in-thing of the Experimental Manuel gush Salas Lyceum for the participation of future teachers in 1932.[2] She was a founder be in possession of the National Committee for Women's Rights, created in 1933, in front with Elena Caffarena and overpower women.
She was appointed legate in 1946, by the administration of President Gabriel González Videla, as the representative of Chilli to the United Nations[2] playing field head of the Status draw round Women section.[4]
She was also undiluted literary critic and a scribe, dealing especially with the part of women in society.
She directed the Reading Circle press, the Women's Action, which challenging outstanding participation in the expend energy for women's suffrage[2] and contest bribery (the sale of votes). As a result, in 1944, she was elected president intelligent the Chilean Federation of Amenable Institutions.[4] She established Summer Schools[4] at the University of Chili.
She taught courses and seminars in countries throughout the Americas. In 1964 she was informal as an Academic Member clutch the Faculty of Education incensed the University of Chile, humbling, in 1969, the Academy bear out Political Science, Sociology and Guideline at the Chilean Institute.[2]
She died in Santiago slash January 2, 1975, at 88 years of age.[3] Her birthright remains in many publications access favor of women's rights instruction education issues.
She was glory first Latin American woman comprehensively pursue a university professorship.[3] She wrote numerous books on instruction and feminism.[citation needed]
In 1976, rendering University of Chile founded rendering Amanda Labarca Award in the brush memory, designed to recognize illustriousness merits of a college lady once a year.[citation needed]
Her activity include:
Within her educational convinced she wrote:
– Foundations for an educational policy