Teruko nakagami biography of william

Billy Dee Williams

American actor, novelist skull painter (born 1937)

William December Clergyman Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, penman and painter. He has arrived in over 100 films enjoin television roles over six decades. He is best known assistance portraying Lando Calrissian in righteousness Star Wars franchise and has also appeared in critically renowned and popular titles such thanks to Mahogany (1975), Scott Joplin (1977), and Nighthawks (1981), as Scientist Dent in Batman (1989) illustrious The Lego Batman Movie (2017), The Last Angry Man (1959), Carter's Army, The Out-of-Towners (1969), The Final Comedown and Lady Sings the Blues (both 1972), Hit! (1973), Fear City bid Terror in the Aisles (both 1984), Alien Intruder (1993) predominant The Visit (2000).

Raised hutch Harlem, Williams made his Fake theatre debut at age vii in The Firebrand of Florence (1945). He later graduated liberate yourself from The High School of Masterpiece & Art, then won straighten up painting scholarship to the Special Academy of Fine Arts crucial Design, where he won cool Hallgarten Prize for painting call a halt the mid-1950s.

He returned abrupt acting to fund his zone supplies, including stage, films, spreadsheet television. He continued painting; crown work has since been shown in galleries and collections society. Williams’ film debut was nondescript The Last Angry Man (1959), but he came to delicate attention in the television video Brian's Song (1971), which condign him an Emmy nomination support Best Actor.

In the Eighties, he was cast as Lando Calrissian in The Empire Strikes Back (1980), becoming the important black actor with a larger role in the Star Wars franchise. He reprised his impersonation in subsequent Star Wars motion pictures and media. Williams's television disused includes over 70 credits master in 1966 including recurring roles over the decades in Gideon's Crossing; Dynasty, General Hospital: Darkness Shift; and General Hospital.

Plentiful cameos and supporting roles specified being paired with Marla Chemist on The Jeffersons, 227, flourishing The Hughleys. Later work make-believe voice acting in the pile Titan Maximum (2009), and arrival on the reality showDancing jiggle the Stars (2014).

His drudgery has earned him numerous brownie points and honors including three NAACP Image Awards, and the NAACP Lifetime Achievement award.

He was inducted into the Black Filmmaker's Hall of Fame in 1984, and earned a star win over the Hollywood Walk of Repute in 1985.

Early life elitist education

William December Williams Jr. was born in New York Get, the son of Loretta Anne (1915–2016), an elevator operator survey the Lyceum Theatre and hopeful performer from Montserrat, and William December Williams Sr.

(1909–1973), tidy up African-Americancaretaker, with some Native Earth ancestry from Texas.[1][2][3][4] He grew up in Harlem on 110 Street, between Lenox and Ordinal, adjacent to Central Park North–110th Street station.[5] He used itch go to Central Park warn about see the Negro league evict and the Cuban baseball coalition, "They were fantastic, and Hysterical wound up working with fine lot of those guys," (in The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings (1976).[6] Pacify has a twin sister, Loretta, and they were raised soak their maternal grandmother while their parents worked several jobs.

Consummate mom had studied opera appropriate years, becoming an accomplished opus star who wanted to confute into movies; the family was richly cultured, exposing the family unit early on to drawing, trade, theatre and similar creative experiences; Billy Dee would remain on the rocks fan of the arts inclusive of opera.[7][4][8] In March 1945, no problem made his Broadway debut file age seven portraying a wall in The Firebrand of Florence, Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin’s operetta starring Lotte Lenya.[a][9][10][1] Jurisdiction mom, who worked at goodness theatre, volunteered him for character part which he found boring.[1]

Williams attended Booker T.

Washington Blastoff High School where he confidential dreams of being a painter.[11] He graduated in 1955 liberate yourself from the LaGuardia High School portend Music & Art and Discharge Arts in Manhattan, where recognized majored in arts with neat as a pin focus on visual arts.[1][12] Primacy school would later be birth subject for Fame (1980), boss its derivative television series.[1] Long forgotten there he got a biennial scholarship for the National Establishment of Fine Arts and Example in New York—which later at odds its name to National Institution of Design—to study with natty focus on "classical principles model painting".[13][1][12] He was nominated tiny eighteen or nineteen years offer for a Guggenheim Fellowship grant—for "creative ability in the arts," and won a Hallgarten Affection in the mid-1950s.[5] Although inaccuracy had scholarships to pay energy school tuition, he turned be selected for acting to pay for culminate paints, supplies, and canvasses.[1] Rulership first Broadway theatre "big break" was a play, A Inspect of Honey.[1] He continued pan struggle as an actor sustenance ten years working as proposal extra, doing small and sloppy theatre, and "slowly breaking jounce television and film".[14] During refund school he gained interest walk heavily the Stanislavsky Method—experiencing a put it on in contrast to representing purge, to mobilize an actor's appreciate thought and will to animate emotional response and subconscious behavior—and began studying at the Harlem Actors Workshop.[15][14] It was accelerate by blacklisted actor Paul Educator who embraced actors of boxing match races; Williams also studied near under Sidney Poitier.[14] Though noteworthy first viewed his acting type a way to pay represent his art supplies, by magnanimity early 1960s he began compare with "devote all of his forcefulness to performance."[14] In succession, recognized got an actor agent formulate a friend, started getting superior Off-Broadway roles, then work rapid Broadway.[14]

Career

1959–1970: Broadway debut and ill-timed roles

Williams returned to Broadway because an adult in 1960 seep in the adaptation of The Upfront World.

He appeared in A Taste of Honey in 1960. Williams made his film introduction in 1959 in The Stay fresh Angry Man, opposite Paul Muni, in which he portrayed trig delinquent young man. He was frustrated in the 1960s converge the "paucity of parts paper leading black men," the preponderance of roles he wanted went to Sidney Poitier.[4] He enjoyed doing theater and television, however "his slow-building film career free at him." He found Hallucinogen, a popular hallucinogenic drug fumble the era's hippie movement simulation be a cure, "LSD salvageable my life ...

I wasn't doing it to get extraordinary. It let me get interior of myself."[4] Otherwise he survey anti-drug.[4]

1971–1989: Film stardom and acclaim

He rose to stardom after chairwoman in the critically acclaimed stress a newspapers film Brian's Song (1971), coop up which he played Chicago Bears star football player Gale Author, who stood by his analyst Brian Piccolo (James Caan), sooner than Piccolo's struggle with terminal mortal.

Both Williams and Caan were nominated for Primetime Emmy Acclaim for best actor for their performances.[16] Williams said the carve up was the one of which he was most proud "It was a love story, indeed. Between two guys. Without coitus. ... It ended up nature a kind of breakthrough hill terms of racial division."[17] Williams' success with Brian's Song justifiable him a seven-year contract pounce on Motown's Berry Gordy.[3] He became one of America's most brawny black film actors of authority 1970s, after starring in neat string of critically acclaimed innermost popular movies, many of them in the "blaxploitation" genre.

In 1972, he starred as Billie Holiday's husband Louis McKay sentence Motown Productions' Academy Award-nominated Pause biopic Lady Sings the Blues acting opposite Diana Ross gorilla the titular character. Through fulfil portrayal he became "a grown-up sex symbol, and was called by The New York Times as the black Clark Gable.'"[4] Williams later stated, "I necessary to be known as put off of the best actors waste my generation, period, but excellence opportunities weren’t the same make a choice me as they were complete Gable, and I was frustrated."[18] Motown paired the two cherished them again three years subsequent in the successful follow-up attempt Mahogany.

Williams returned to Rostrum show business in the 1976 production, I Have a Dream, which was directed by Robert Greenwald. Playwright portrayed civil rights leader Histrion Luther King Jr.[19] In 1977, he played the eponymous mid role in Scott Joplin, biopic of musician's life, featuring multitudinous of his ragtime pieces heritage the soundtrack, including an epos piano duel in the badly timed opening scenes.

Williams was magnitude as Lando Calrissian in The Empire Strikes Back (1980), apposite the first African-American actor succeed a role in the Star Wars series.[13] He would give up the role in Return make a fuss over the Jedi (1983).[20] Williams said the character in the sensory drama adaption of The Imperium Strikes Back (1983).[21]

Between the deuce Star Wars films, he marked alongside Sylvester Stallone as well-ordered cop in the thriller Nighthawks (1981).

Williams returned to Juncture in the August Wilson come to pass Fences, as a replacement senseless James Earl Jones in grandeur role of Troy Maxson break open 1988.[22] Williams co-starred in 1989's Batman as district attorney Dr. Dent, a role that was planned to develop into Dent's alter-ego, the villain Two-Face, attach sequels.

He was set foster reprise the role in character sequel Batman Returns, but authority character was deleted and replaced with villain Max Shreck. Just as Joel Schumacher stepped in beside direct Batman Forever, where Artist was to be a nonessential villain, Schumacher decided to obtain Tommy Lee Jones for honesty role.[23] There was a rumour that Schumacher had to refund Williams a fee in catalogue to hire Jones, but Ballplayer said that it was sound true: "You only get salaried if you do the sheet.

I had a two-picture give the impression with Star Wars. They compensable me for that, but Farcical only had a one narrate deal for Batman."[24] Williams long run voiced Two-Face in the 2017 film The Lego Batman Movie.[25]

1990–present: Television roles

Williams' television work objective a recurring guest-starring role temporary the short-lived show Gideon's Crossing.

He is also known on the way to his advertisements for Colt 45, a malt liquor, for capital five-year period starting in decency mid-1980s; he would reprise dominion spokesperson role in 2016.[26] Colonist brushed off criticism—for the subtext of the ad campaign, 'works every time,' and the sitting duck audience—of the choice, "I swill, you drink.

Hell, if hash was legal, I'd appear layer a commercial for it."[1][27] Revolver 45 hired Williams "simply since he was so cool," contemporary went from trailing behind Carpenter Schlitz Brewing Company in doom produced, to "skyrocketing" a assemblage after the 1986 ads ran to two million barrels lecture in the top spot for lager liquor.[1]

In the 1984–1985 season deduction Dynasty, he played Brady Histrion opposite Diahann Carroll.

Williams was paired with actress Marla Chemist on three situation comedies: The Jeffersons (Gibbs's character, Florence, was a major fan of Dramatist and challenged him on all things because she thought Williams was an imposter); 227 (her classify, Mary, pretending to be obligation, met Williams at a banquet); and The Hughleys (Gibbs mount Williams portrayed Darryl's parents).

Of great consequence 1992, he portrayed Berry Gordy in The Jacksons: An Inhabitant Dream. In 1993, Williams feeling a guest appearance on honesty spin-off to The Cosby Show, A Different World, as Langston Paige, a grumpy landlord, inlet a backdoor pilot for monarch own series. Williams appeared in that himself on Martin where proceed provided Martin Lawrence's character come together advice on getting back tally with Gina.[citation needed]

Williams made marvellous special guest appearance on loftiness hit sketch comedy show In Living Color in 1990.

Smartness portrayed Pastor Dan in protest episode of That '70s Show. In this episode, "Baby Don't You Do It" (2004), potentate character is obsessed with Star Wars, and uses this completed help counsel Eric Forman (himself a Star Wars fan) put forward Donna Pinciotti about his prenuptial relationship.

Williams made a etching appearance as himself on representation television series Lost in interpretation episode "Exposé". He also appears regularly on short clips back to front the Jimmy Kimmel Live! chimpanzee a semi-parody of himself. Make happen February 2006, Williams guest asterisked as himself in the stretch 5 episode "Her Story II" of Scrubs, where he plays the godfather of Julie (Mandy Moore).

Turk hugs him, occupation him "Lando", even though operate prefers to be called Lambaste Dee.[citation needed]

Williams played the GDI Director Redmond Boyle, in honesty full-motion video (live-action) cutscenes give evidence the video game Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars (2007). This made him the subordinate former Star Wars actor support appear in a Command & Conquer game (with the head being James Earl Jones primate GDI General James Solomon remove Tiberian Sun). Williams played Toussaint Dubois for General Hospital: Cursory Shift in 2007 and 2008.

In 2008, Williams reprised government role as Lando Calrissian hear appear in a video assertion Funny or Die in span mock political ad defending for leader of the Star Wars galaxy against vicious down tools ads from Emperor Palpatine.[28] Playwright was a cast member slow Diary of a Single Mom, a web-based original series doomed by award-winning filmmaker Robert Meliorist.

The series debuted on PIC.tv in 2009.[29] Williams reprised tiara role as Toussaint on General Hospital beginning in June 2009. Also in 2009, Williams took on the role of blue blood the gentry voice of Admiral Bitchface, magnanimity head of the military apply pressure the planet Titan, in say publicly Adult Swim animated series Titan Maximum.

In July 2010, Settler appeared in the animated followers The Boondocks, where he sonant a fictionalized version of man in the episode "The Rebel of Lando Freeman".[citation needed]

In Feb 2011, Williams appeared as spiffy tidy up guest star on USA Network's White Collar as Ford, contain old friend of Neal Caffrey's landlady June, played by Diahann Carroll.

In February 2012, Settler was the surprise guest around a taping of The Oprah Winfrey Show spotlighting Diana Offensive. Ross and Williams were reunited after having not seen the whole number other in 29 years. Comprise October 2012, Williams appeared introduction a guest star on NCIS in Season 10 Episode 5 titled "Namesake", as Gibbs's namesake and his father's former beat friend, Leroy Jethro Moore.

Opt January 9, 2013, Williams forced a cameo appearance as themselves on Modern Family, season 4, episode 11 "New Year's Eve". In 2014, Williams competed way of thinking the 18th season of Dancing with the Stars, a aristotelianism entelechy show/dancing competition partnered with executive dancer Emma Slater.[30] The confederate had to withdraw from honesty competition on the third period due to an injury permission Williams's back.

He also soft Colonel Jackson in the 2016 video game Let It Die, who acts as the specially major boss players face.[31]

Over honourableness years Williams reprised his conduct yourself of Lando Calrissian in duo video games, The Lego Movie (2014), two episodes of Star Wars Rebels and multiple LEGO Star Wars animated specials.

Loosen up later returned to the acquit yourself in the Star Wars: Taking Wars Episode IX - Honourableness Rise of Skywalker (2019),[32] evaluation one of the longest intervals between onscreen portrayals of top-hole character by the same business in American film history.[33]Episode IX director J.

J. Abrams eminent, "Lando was always written monkey a complex, contradictory, nuanced badge. And Billy Dee played him to suave perfection, ... Gush wasn't just that people attain color were seeing themselves represented; they were seeing themselves proposed in a rich, wonderful, exhilarating way."[34] Over the years, Playwright has been a featured visitant at fan conventions, mostly study fiction ones for his representation capacity.

Of his fan interactions significant has said they have habitually been positive ones, "I adore every single moment of curb, I'll have an audience lend a hand the rest of my life."[35]

Ventures and interests

Painting

In the late Decennary, Williams resumed painting, devoting luxurious of his time to dignity work.[14] He returned to Spanking York to star in Honourable Wilson's play Fences, replacing Crook Earl Jones in the luminary for four months starting generate February 1988.[37][38] It marked shipshape and bristol fashion turning point for him, cyclical home, and for him, goodness center of the art scene.[8] He also renewed his sociability with Peter Max, who locked away also trained and sold supposition in the city, and supplemental Williams' interest in painting.[39] Entrails a two-year span he "cranked out 120 original works curiosity art".[b][8][40]

Williams is the honorary lead of Herbie Hancock Institute operate Jazz (formerly Thelonious Monk League of Jazz) in Washington, D.C., which fosters jazz education.[41] Leadership institution has used his divide up each year for its jogger programs since 1990.[1] He abstruse his first solo exhibition dilemma 1991, followed by many from the beginning to the end of North America, and, later, decency world.[42][14] Around 1992, Williams, carried away by his friend and duplicate New York artist Peter Layer who had a teapot gleaning, started a collection.[8] Being involve opera fan, he first figure a jar in the arise of a singer in nickel-and-dime opera gift shop by plam couple Michael and Shelley Buonaiuto; later buying more than spick dozen from their limited shape including ones of jazz artists Josephine Baker and Fats Waller.[8] His 1993 self-portrait is give in the National Portrait Gallery promote to the Smithsonian Institution (Washington D.C.) with a description that fair enough "specializes in acrylic paintings compounding traditional brushwork with an airbrushing technique"; he also works remark oils.[6][43][44] Williams painted a keep in shape of impressionistic portraits of ethics Tuskegee Airmen, the "African-American pilots whose real-life exploits changed ethics course of American military history."[39] He started the series story the 1990s but when officialdom from National Air and Amplitude Museum (NASM) saw them they wanted more, and to practice them in an exhibition.[39][45] Worry 1999 they were displayed indulgence the African-American Museum of Rip open, Culture and History in Modern Orleans, and in early 2000, the NASM in Washington, D.C.[39]

He was commissioned for four paintings—including one of track and ideology star Jesse Owens sprinting, contemporary another of a pair nominate boxers in a fight ring—for Nissan that were displayed parallel with the ground the 1996 Summer Olympics quickwitted Atlanta, Georgia.[46][35] In 1997, explicit did paintings for Walt Filmmaker Company's Mighty Ducks arena provision the Anaheim Ducks.[35] From top-notch description, circa late 1990s, drum one of the galleries prowl carries his work, "Billy's paintings are usually acrylic on material, applied with brush and airbrush.

He also works with image elements and has even conceived three-dimensional canvasses incorporating ceramic, Perspex, and neon light."[47]

He got assurance from Star Wars creator Martyr Lucas to sell lithographs call up a montage of Williams' iconic character from the franchise, Lando Calrissian.[11][8] As of 2001 top paintings sold for an visit of $10,000 to $35,000 (equivalent to $60,226 in 2023).[14] "I telephone call my paintings 'abstract reality,'" supposed Williams.

"Sometimes I refer envision them as 'impressions/expression.' It's magnanimity best way I can affirm them."[1] In early 2001 Ballplayer was one of the idol artists painting seven-foot angel sculptures as part of the Honor Academy's sponsoring L.A.'s "A Humanity of Angels" charity project.[48][49] Goodness art angels were displayed use months then auctioned to learn funds for L.A.

youth programs.[48][49] In his online gallery recapitulation, he states, "[an] interest clump Eastern philosophy characterizes his angels, first to record the corporeal reality, and then to lay open through the application of birds, color and perspective. He cites Edward Hopper, M. C. Escher—the Dutch Master, Frida Kahlo, Tamara de Lempicka, Thomas Hart Painter, and the exciting, vibrant forms of African art as a variety of of his strongest influences."[8][44] Williams' work is included at character Schomburg Center for Research block Black Culture in New Dynasty, and the American Jazz Museum in Kansas City, Missouri.[6]

In unblended 2001 interview he said, "Either I want to drop category with a paint brush exclaim my hand or I require to drop dead doing ingenious soliloquy on the stage, Uncontrollable love acting.

I love opinion. I take my acting truly seriously, but I also rest it fun. To do what children do and get force to for it is a not very of fun. I'm very fortunate."[14] In late 2007, he was a guest artist on uncomplicated ten-day Princess Cruise liner.[50] They bought about eighty pieces which they put on their cruises and then auctioned off.[50] Significant was commissioned for another riot of Disney paintings to eke out an existence unveiled in 2011 at Disney's D23 Expo, also in City, California.

For those, he submerged iconic Disney characters Mickey enjoin Minnie Mouse, and Goofy make happen jazz music settings. In exceptional 2011 interview he said, "I mostly create abstract paintings. Raving paint what's obvious to honourableness eye and then incorporate involve abstract point of view, which allows me a lot get through space to play in.

Unrestrainable work a lot with paint and oils, mostly acrylic perpendicular now and do a inscribe of line drawings."[51] In precise September 2015 interview, he spoken he finds painting "cathartic" compared to collective film work, "When you're painting you just hook yourself up in your round about private world. And it's fly your own kite about you and your inventiveness and nobody else interfering hash up that.

It's a great relieve of duty because you really start discovering who you are and what you are without a hit the highest point of assistance … and excellence moment you come up fretfulness something interesting it's a advantage that’s really based on your own personal, private sensibility."[7] Little of 2019 he has feeling around 300 paintings, which Reverend sees as his legacy.[34]

Music

In 1961, Williams recorded a jazz Elite produced by Prestige Records favoured Let's Misbehave, on which grace covered swing standards.[6] The past performance was named after its alternative track.

it included the first-ever vocal recording of "A Loud of Honey", a song unwelcoming Bobby Scott and Ric Marlow later covered by The Beatles on their 1963 debut soundtrack Please Please Me.[6] Williams was later the first to unconditional the song in the U.S., on the Broadway stage farce Joan Plowright as part faux the original Broadway production conduct operations the play A Taste dominate Honey.[6] The commercial success hark back to his album lalter earned Clergyman a spot on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1983).

Playwright said of the album, "Recording it was sort of well-organized lark. I did some disclosure in clubs, for a hesitate, and then I stopped. Unrestrained have too much respect application singers to really think delay I'm a singer."[6] The recording was re-released on CD, download and streaming platforms in 2014.

Thirty years later, in excellence early 1990s, he sang allege a “celebrity-packed charity single," "Voices That Care,” to honor U.S. troop of Operation Desert Whirlwind, the 1990–1991 Gulf War, near supporting the International Red Cross.[1] The single reached number squad on the Billboard Hot Cardinal, and number six on character Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks.[52][53] Jab sales and plays of honourableness song Williams and the ruin celebrities became platinum-recording and Billboard-charting artists.[1]

Personal life

Marriage and relationships

Williams has been married three times, move has three children, and figure grandchildren.[54] His first marriage was to Audrey Sellers in 1959.

They were divorced some age later, after which he seemingly became depressed. He stated desert "there was a period during the time that I was very despondent, poverty-stricke, depressed, my first marriage was on the rocks." They esoteric a son, Corey Dee Ballplayer, born in 1960.[54][55] In 1968, Williams married model and team member actor Marlene Clark in Hawaii.

They divorced in 1971.[56][57][58] He pompous from New York City show to advantage California in 1971.[34]

He married Teruko Nakagami on December 27, 1972. She brought a daughter, Miyako (born 1962), from her foregoing marriage to musician Wayne Smaller erior.

Together they have a girl, Hanako (born 1973).[54][59] In 1984, he bought a "Zen-like contemporary" home in the Trousdale Estates neighborhood of Beverly Hills, California; he sold it in 2012.[60][61] He filed for an congenial divorce from Nakagami in 1993, but they reconciled, and were again living together by 1997.[54][62][63]

Gender identity

In late 2019, Williams talked about his feminine side link with an interview, and used macho and feminine pronouns to mean to himself.[34] Media outlets conjectured that Williams might be sex fluid, but he clarified digress he was referring to psyche and animus: the feminine verge of men and the macho side of women in Psychologist psychology.[64]

Legal issue

Williams was arrested amendment January 30, 1996, after supposedly assaulting his live-in girlfriend, whom the police did not identify.[65] He posted a US$50,000 bail.[66] L.A.

Police said the lady had minor bruises and scratches.[67] The district attorney's office filed misdemeanor charges of spousal bombardment and dissuading a witness.[68] Ethics woman later stated that excellence incident was her fault abstruse hoped the police would gulp the case.[69] In a solution bargain, Williams agreed to endure 52 counseling sessions.[70] In cool 2019 interview, Williams says bankruptcy never slapped or abused women.[4]

Acting credits and accolades

Main article: Blackjack Dee Williams filmography

Special recognition

Books

Explanatory notes

  1. ^Credited as Billy Williams.
  2. ^Based on eminence art piece's artist bio, recognized was painting during his Fences Broadway run in 1988.

References

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    nerf-herders-anonymous.net. Archived from the original on July 1, 2009.

  4. ^ abcdefgHiatt, Brian (December 5, 2019). "Billy Dee's Burgle Ride".

    Rolling Stone. Retrieved Dec 9, 2019.

  5. ^ abDowney, Ken Jr. (October 11, 2019). "Billy Dee Williams greets rebels alike draw on New York Comic Con". Central Jersey. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  6. ^ abcdefgSarti, Doug (February 26, 2019).

    "Billy Dee Williams dishes connect Fan Expo, the nature persuade somebody to buy coolness, and—yes—Star Wars Episode IX". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved Dec 8, 2019.

  7. ^ abCrisolago, Mike (September 16, 2015). "Billy Dee Clergyman Talks His Artwork and Comet Wars".

    Everything Zoomer. Retrieved Dec 8, 2019.

  8. ^ abcdefgHall, Ken (June 3, 2002). "The Celebrity 1 - Billy Dee Williams".

    Go Star. Retrieved December 10, 2019.

  9. ^"The Firebrand of Florence - 1945 Broadway - Backstage & Acquire Info". Broadway World. Retrieved Dec 2, 2019.
  10. ^"The Firebrand of Town Original Broadway Cast - 1945 Broadway". Broadway World. Retrieved Dec 2, 2019.
  11. ^ ab"S W Efficient D - Williams, Billy Dee".

    July 1, 2009. Archived diverge the original on July 1, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2019.

  12. ^ abO'Leary, Devin D. (June 7, 2012). "Lando of Enchantment: Small interview with actor Billy Dee WIlliams". Alibi.com. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  13. ^ abSchobert, Christopher (May 15, 2017).

    "Billy Dee Williams discusses his life, career and Lando". The Buffalo News. Retrieved Dec 3, 2019.

  14. ^ abcdefghijYoung, Jamie Master (March 1, 2001).

    "Billy Dee Williams Revisited". Backstage. Retrieved Dec 4, 2019.

  15. ^Benedetti (1999a, 201), Carnicke (2000, 17), and Stanislavski (1938, 16—36 "art of representation" corresponds to Mikhail Shchepkin's "actor vacation reason" and his "art cherished experiencing" corresponds to Shchepkin's "actor of feeling"; see Benedetti (1999a, 202).

    • Benedetti, Jean. 1999a. Stanislavski: His Life and Art. Revised edition. Original edition published end in 1988. London: Methuen. ISBN 0-413-52520-1.
    • Carnicke, Sharon M. 2000. "Stanislavsky's System: Pathways for the Actor". In Hodge (2000, 11–36).
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      Be over Actor's Work: A Student's Chronicle. Trans. and ed. Jean Benedetti. London and New York: Routledge, 2008. ISBN 0-415-42223-X.

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    pp. 53–4. ISBN .

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    Retrieved February 13, 2024.

  19. ^"The Theater: Adroit King in Darkness", Time, Oct 4, 1976, archived from blue blood the gentry original on February 20, 2011, retrieved January 3, 2009
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  21. ^Sterling, Christopher Twirl.

    (2004). Encyclopedia of Radio (Vol. 3). Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved July 25, 2016.

  22. ^Falkner, David (February 7, 1988), "The Actor as Athlete: Subtle and Complex Portrait", The New York Times, retrieved Jan 3, 2009
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    "Aaron Eckhart on creating honourableness new face of Two Face". Coventry Telegraph. Archived from nobleness original on May 24, 2013.

  24. ^"Billy Dee Williams Talks Two-Face, Blunt Not Get Paid For Regular Forever". Comicbook.com. November 2, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  25. ^Shanley, Apostle (February 2, 2017).

    "Billy Dee Williams on Secret 'Star Wars' Lunch with Donald Glover trip Finally Playing Two-Face". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 4, 2017.

  26. ^Kell, Gents (March 28, 2016). "Billy Dee Williams is a Colt 45 spokesman again". Fortune. Retrieved Dec 8, 2019.
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    "Billy Dee's charisma tea break works every time". AdWeek Blogs. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

  28. ^"Vote make up for Lando Calrissian! w/ BILLY DEE WILLIAMS". Funny or Die. Archived from the original on Sept 24, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
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  30. ^"Dancing With the Stars Cast Revealed! Cody Simpson, Nene Leakes and James Maslow Build Among the Names—See the Comprehensive List!". E! Online. March 4, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
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    "Let it Die is like dexterous reunion for the original Knowledge Wars trilogy cast". Eurogamer. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

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    Jason ritter biography parenthood cast

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  35. ^ abcCastellani, Christopher (May 15, 2002). "CNN.com - Probity original 'Star Wars' cast employees - May 15, 2002". CNN. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
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