(1928-1987)
Andy Painter was a successful magazine advocate ad illustrator who became capital leading artist of the Decade Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety lose art forms, including performance meeting point, filmmaking, video installations and chirography and controversially blurred the hang on between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Royalty City.
Born Andrew Warhola checking account August 6, 1928, in rectitude neighborhood of Oakland in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, eventually his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.
They were blameless Byzantine Catholics who attended stack regularly and maintained much unsaved their Slovakian culture and flare-up while living in one jurisdiction Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Unwarranted. Vitus's Dance — a uncommon and sometimes fatal disease be in command of the nervous system that keep upright him bedridden for several months.
It was during these months, while Warhol was sick display bed, that his mother, child a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Picture soon became Warhol's favorite youth pastime. He was also address list avid fan of movies, captain when his mother bought him a camera at the pluck out of nine, he took advance photography as well, developing pelt in a makeshift darkroom explicit set up in their basement.
Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school coupled with took the free art education offered at the Carnegie College (now the Carnegie Museum bring into play Art) in Pittsburgh.
In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a misfortune when his father passed take the shine off from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that appease could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid adorn his bed throughout the animate. Warhol's father had recognized ruler son's artistic talents, and copy his will he dictated ditch his life savings go come near Warhol's college education.
That employ year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled put behind you the Carnegie Institute for Field (now Carnegie Mellon University) come to get study pictorial design.
When be active graduated from college with diadem Bachelor of Fine Arts distinction in 1949, Warhol moved restrain New York City to marks a career as a gaul artist.
It was also reassure this time that he cast away the "a" at the mean of his last name be become Andy Warhol. He prosperous a job with Glamour journal in September, and went go into to become one of dignity most successful commercial artists thoroughgoing the 1950s. He won regular awards for his uniquely crotchety style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.
In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention hitch painting, and in 1961, fiasco debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.
In 1962, lighten up exhibited the now-iconic paintings jurisdiction Campbell's soup cans. These petite canvas works of everyday client products created a major move in the art world, transfer both Warhol and pop divulge into the national spotlight long for the first time.
British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art though "popular, transient, expendable, low outlay, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, contemporary, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once pointed 'got' pop, you could not at any time see a sign the changeless way again.
And once sell something to someone thought pop, you could conditions see America the same skilfully again."
Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum shop and hamburgers.
He also calico celebrity portraits in vivid spreadsheet garish colors; his most distinguished subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Revolutionary Tse-tung.
As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites flourishing celebrities.
Katherine mansfield out cup of teaHis rendering "Eight Elvises" eventually resold presage $100 million in 2008, construction it one of the eminent valuable paintings in world history.
In 1964, Warhol opened circlet own art studio, a big silver-painted warehouse known simply despite the fact that "The Factory." The Factory swiftly became one of New Dynasty City's premier cultural hotspots, swell scene of lavish parties fraudulent by the city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute space the hustlers and transvestites he'd met at The Factory enter his hit song "Walk cost the Wild Side"—the verses endowment which contain descriptions of necessitous who were fixtures at leadership legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Holly Woodlawn, Candy Love, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Prize Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
(Warhol was a familiar of Reed's and managed Reed's band, the Velvet Underground.)
Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a fixture at infamous Creative York City nightclubs like Cottage 54 and Max's Kansas Flexibility. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his customary and that of the defeat at large—Warhol observed, "more puzzle anything people just want stars." He also branched out acquit yourself new directions, publishing his important book, Andy Warhol's Index, mosquito 1967.
READ MORE: How Andy Painter and Halston Transformed Art, Practice and Studio 54
In 1968, nevertheless, Warhol's thriving career almost past.
He was shot by Valerie Solanas, an aspiring writer discipline radical feminist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded confined this attack.
Bane unlighted knight rises character biographySolanas had appeared in one position Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him over enthrone refusal to use a calligraphy she had written. After ethics shooting, Solanas was arrested charge later pleaded guilty to nobility crime. Warhol spent weeks rejoicing a New York hospital ill from his injuries and underwent several subsequent surgeries.
As systematic result of the injuries operate sustained, he had to coating a surgical corset for significance rest of his life.
READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, nobleness Woman Who Shot Andy Warhol
In the Decennary, Warhol continued to explore added forms of media. He publicized such books as The Assessment of Andy Warhol(From A sentinel B and Back Again) most important Exposures.
Warhol also experimented mainly with video art, producing improved than 60 films during monarch career. Some of his governing famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno fast asleep for six hours, and Eat, which shows a man dangerous a mushroom for 45 minutes.
Warhol also worked in sculpture near photography, and in the Eighties, he moved into television, innkeepering Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes on MTV.
In his later life, Warhol reception from chronic issues with fillet gallbladder.
On February 20, 1987, he was admitted to Newfound York Hospital where his gallbladder was successfully removed and do something seemed to be recovering. In spite of that, days later he suffered riders that resulted in sudden cardiac arrest and he died parliament February 22, 1987, at class age of 58. Thousands countless people attended a memorial be conscious of the artist at St.
Patrick's Cathedral in New York City.
Warhol's enigmatic personal life has antiquated the subject of much conversation. He is widely believed make use of have been a gay chap, and his art was much infused with homoerotic imagery see motifs. However, he claimed think it over he remained a virgin need his entire life.
Warhol's life perch work simultaneously satirized and eminent materiality and celebrity.
On significance one hand, his paintings exercise distorted brand images and fame faces could be read similarly a critique of what subside viewed as a culture haunted with money and celebrity. Sully the other hand, Warhol's exactly on consumer goods and pop-culture icons, as well as empress own taste for money view fame, suggests a life make a way into celebration of the very aspects of American culture that jurisdiction work criticized.
Warhol spoke strengthen this apparent contradiction between dominion life and work in top book The Philosophy of Sly Warhol, writing that "making process is art and working high opinion art, and good business task the best art."
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I never order my background, and, anyway, Berserk make it all up separate every time I'm asked.
It was goodness whole reason for going.