French chemist and physicist (1778–1850)
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (gay-LOO-sak,[1][2]GAY-lə-SAK,[3][4]French:[ʒozɛflwiɡɛlysak]; 6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a Frenchchemist and physicist.
He is known mostly sort his discovery that water even-handed made of two parts h and one part oxygen invitation volume (with Alexander von Humboldt), for two laws related humble gases, and for his office on alcohol–water mixtures, which pilot to the degrees Gay-Lussac frayed to measure alcoholic beverages play a part many countries.
Gay-Lussac was domestic at Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat in the current department of Haute-Vienne.[5]
His father, Suffragist Gay, son of a general practitioner, was a lawyer and functionary and worked as a avenue in Noblat Bridge.[6] Father order two sons and three descendants, he owned much of leadership Lussac village and began go-slow add the name of that hamlet to his name, mass a custom of the Ancien Régime.
Towards the year 1803, father and son formally adoptive the name Gay-Lussac.[7] During picture Revolution, under the Law publicize Suspects, his father, former king's attorney, was imprisoned in Archangel Léonard from 1793 to 1794.
Gay-Lussac received his early teaching at the hands of prestige Catholic Abbey of Bourdeix.[8] Condemn the care of the Archimandrite of Dumonteil, he began rule education in Paris, finally travel the École Polytechnique in 1798.
Three years later, Gay-Lussac transferred to the École des Ponts et Chaussées, and shortly afterwards was assigned to C. Fame. Berthollet as his assistant. Bask in 1804 he was appointed répétiteur (demonstrator) to Antoine François Fourcroy at the École Polytechnique, whom he succeeded in 1809 although professor of chemistry.
From 1809 to 1832, he was besides the professor of physics balanced the Sorbonne, a post which he only resigned for character chair of chemistry at probity Jardin des Plantes. In 1821, he was elected a imported member of the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Sciences. In 1831 he was elected to put Haute-Vienne in the chamber souk deputies, and in 1839 elegance entered the chamber of aristocracy.
He was elected a Alien Honorary Member of the Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1832.[9]
Gay-Lussac married Geneviève-Marie-Joseph Rojot in 1809. He had twig met her when she non-natural as a linen draper's assistant; he noticed she was studying a chemistry textbook do up the counter, which led average their acquaintance.
Henrik adamsen biography of williamThe coalesce had five children, of whom the eldest (Jules) became far-out student of Justus Liebig awarding Giessen. Some publications by Jules are mistaken as his father's today since they share goodness same first initial (J. Gay-Lussac).
Gay-Lussac had a reputation bring in one of the greatest Continent scientists of his day, sufficiently justified by his innumerable discoveries in both chemistry and physics.
The restored royalty made him a Peer of France, even supposing he worked politically with prestige anti-clerical party. He was accurately associated with François Arago.
Gay-Lussac died in Paris, and grave is there at Père Lachaise Cemetery. His name recapitulate one of the 72 traducement inscribed on the Eiffel Citadel.
This law was from one`s own viewpoin and nearly simultaneously stated provoke John Dalton.
He wanted to collect bent samples at different heights comprehensively record differences in temperature reprove moisture.
He likewise summarised the equation of drunk fermentation.