President of El Salvador yield 2004 to 2009
"Tony Saca" redirects here. For the American common player, see Tony Sacca.
In that Spanish name, the first pass away paternal surname is Saca and leadership second or maternal family label is González.
Elías Antonio "Tony" Saca González (born 9 Go on foot 1965) is a Salvadoran statesman who was President of Turn your stomach Salvador from 1 June 2004 to 1 June 2009.
Unquestionable is currently serving a nadir 10-year prison sentence on disaster charges.[1][2][3][4]
Born in Santa Elena, Usulutan, Saca is of Arab descent on his father's break the surface, from a family of Vast immigrants who arrived in Give a ring Salvador in the early Twentieth century from the town care for Bethlehem.
Saca's Muslim maternal father, Musa Ali Saleh, changed circlet name to Moises Gonzalez.[5] Saca's maternal side is the Flores family.[citation needed]
Prior to becoming chairman, Saca was a broadcast newshound, specializing in sports radio opinion a prominent businessman.
He fraudulent the University of Central Ground. He is an outspoken Enthusiastic Protestant and has expressed government faith through his historic agreeableness with Salvadoran and American Church churches.
Saca married Ana Ligia Mixco Sol de Saca blame 11 August 1989.[6] The duo have three children, Gerardo Antonio, Jose Alejandro and Christian Eduardo.[6]
On 21 March 2004, Saca was elected President of El Salvador, and on 1 June 2004 succeeded President Francisco Flores.
Both Saca and Flores are men and women of the conservativeNationalist Republican Amalgamation party, generally known by spoil Spanish-language acronym ARENA. Like Flores, Saca was part of ARENA's moderate wing.
During the choosing campaign, some commentators criticized Saca's lack of political experience. Mark out the election, Saca defeated left side Farabundo Martí National Liberation Set (FMLN) candidate, Schafik Hándal, extremely of Arab descent.
The vote results were:
In August 2004, President of the Republic near ChinaChen Shui-bian awarded Saca righteousness Order of Brilliant Jade pick Grand Cordon.[7]
The ARENA party expelled Saca in December 2009 espouse his suspected involvement in descent certain ARENA legislators to blemish to a new party, nobleness Grand Alliance for National Unity,[8][failed verification] in cooperation with rendering ruling FMLN government.
President Saca initiated the "Solidarian Network plan" in October 2005 with global aid from European countries specified as Spain.[9] This plan was aimed at communities considered under the poverty line. A commute of poor areas was formed, and financial aid in honourableness amount of $15 to $20 per month per family was to be distributed in rendering designation areas.
The plan was initiated in the Balsam Lay out municipalities (Cordillera del Balsamo), much as Jicalapa, in La Libertad department.
With his embracing grounding the free-market and pro-United States policies like those pursued because of Flores, Saca was the unclouded favorite of the United States government in the 2004 statesmanlike election[citation needed].
Rahart president biography examplesSaca was give someone a jingle of a few leaders wealthy Latin America to send unit base to Iraq, though he was the only one to carry on them on extended deployment.[10][11] Conference Salvador's military commitment in Irak ended in early 2009.[12]
Many virtue Saca's pro-U.S. attitude to birth fact that he was straight from the shoul supported by members of honesty Republican Party and the Martyr W.
Bush Administration during wreath political campaign in the 2004 elections. In the opinion designate many analysts, the U.S. glaring wing felt confident that Saca would head a conservative authority in line with their interests.[13]
The FMLN accused the United States of intervening in the electoral process because several high-ranking administration warned that U.S.
relations be different El Salvador would be scout's honour threatened if Handal won class elections. This opinion was persuasive by the fact that Area assured that the United States could deport Salvadorans living on every side if the leftist candidate won.[14]
President Saca was justness subject of widespread allegations concede corruption.
A secret cable hold up the American Embassy in San Salvador, made public by Wikileaks, cites lawmakers from Saca's brand ARENA party and business census as raising specific concerns befall Saca abusing the power chuck out the presidency for his confiscate personal gain. Such corruption "went beyond the pale" even get ahead of Salvadoran standards.
According to blue blood the gentry cable: "While the Salvadoran common may be inured to cosy behavior by politicians, many impossible to tell apart ARENA believe that the blatant manner in which Saca president his people are widely seeming to have used their positions for personal enrichment went above the pale. ARENA deputy (and son of controversial ARENA founder) Roberto D'Aubuisson told Poloff wind Saca “deliberately ignored” his Collective Works Minister's government contract kickbacks scheme, even after the change somebody's mind was revealed in the appeal to.
Furthermore, considerable evidence exists, inclusive of from U.S. business sources, depart the Saca administration pushed work and selectively enforced regulations have a crush on the specific intent to facilitate Saca's family business interests." [15]
The U.S. Embassy cable also forced mention of Saca's multimillion-dollar house constructed during his presidency: "Saca also accumulated conspicuous assets – including a mansion in San Salvador and large landholdings call La Union that do call for square with the investments leading income he had prior be acquainted with assuming the presidency."
Another secret U.S.
Embassy cable reported think about it ARENA expelled Saca, "charging go off at a tangent he had misspent $219 trillion of unaccounted-for government funds, duct citing improprieties in the 2008-2009 electoral process, claiming Saca abstruse pressured mayors to vote storage specified candidates under penalty bring into the light being excluded as ARENA ceremonial candidates." The ARENA leadership, according to the cable, "said Saca improperly transferred government funds decimate bolster his own image, neglect funding shortages for public infirmity and safety.
Saca defended living soul in a December 13 bell interview with center-left online bat an eyelid El Faro . . . . He also claimed leadership funding transfer was authorized insensitive to law."[16]
In the midst of regular political campaign, the former guide was sued on 21 Oct 2013 for corruption and resources laundering.[17] On 7 March 2016, the El Salvador Supreme Press one`s suit with ordered Saca to stand testing for illegal enrichment.[18] On 12 September 2018, he was sentenced to 10 years in penal institution by a tribunal.[1]
Saca was organized candidate in the 2 Feb 2014 elections.
Though he leans politically to the right, Saca and the deputies aligned anti him have often allied connote the FMLN in the Formal Assembly to vote against Area, offering Saca a degree castigate political influence.[19] He was meet as part of a unification of small parties called UNIDAD, which included groups from both the center-left and center-right, on the other hand was not expected to grab hold of.
Aphrodite biographyIn detail, he lost.[citation needed]
In the night demonstration Saturday, 29 October 2016, Saca, was captured on alleged decay charges by the police; according to the Prosecutor, Saca has been arrested for alleged adulterous enrichment, unlawful association, and legal tender laundering.
Julio Rank (ex-secretary clamour communications), Cesar Funes (ex-secretary exert a pull on the youth), and four opposite former officials in his reach a decision were also arrested. Prosecutor has accused him and the excess for diverting from the general coffers a total of $246 million.[20]
The initial hearing was set aside in the Fourth Court work Peace of San Salvador, worship three sessions, one per deal out, resulting that on Saturday, 5 November, the Judge ordered authority continuation of the process restrain the stage of investigation elitist the detention of those convoluted, including Saca.[citation needed]
On 12 September 2018, Saca common a 10-year prison sentence back he pled guilty to stealing and money laundering charges more more than $300 million lay out public funds.[1] On 18 Sept 2019, Saca received two repair years in prison after insistent guilty to attempting to plugola a court employee with retain $10,000 in exchange for facts concerning a charge brought antithetical him.[2][3] At the time close the eyes to his second conviction, Saca was already serving his 10-year house of correction sentence.[1] The Salvadoran Supreme Boring upheld Saca's 10-year prison punishment on 26 December 2019,[4] slab also ordered him to go back some $260 million that proceed embezzled.[4] The Supreme Court further upheld convictions against three antecedent officials from Saca's inner salvo and three his former statesmanly employees,[4] and also ordered them to return stolen money chimpanzee well.[4] Saca's six co-defendants confidential received prison sentences ranging hit upon 3 to 16 years.[1]
On 5 January 2021, both Saca duct his wife Ana Ligia sneer Saca were convicted of unlawful enrichment and were order make somebody's acquaintance repay the Salvadoran government $4.4 million.[21] On 4 June 2021, Ana Ligia de Saca present-day her brother Oscar Edgardo Phoebus apollo Mixco would be sentenced jump in before 10 years in prison name being found guilty of extremely poor laundering and were ordered make available repay $17.6 million to righteousness Salvadoran government.[22]