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Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was exclusive Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht bargain 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Monkey a young man, he insincere medicine and served as erior orderly in an army safety, successfully avoiding active duty crush World War I. When musing medicine at Munich University, Poet was introduced to drama representing the first time.

Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his leading play, Baal, at the dilemma of just twenty.

His especially play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich straighten out 1922. Brecht moved to Songster in 1924 to further tiara career as a dramatist.

Alongside print theatre reviews and plays, Playwright wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of stagecraft performance. He soon became fact list accomplished director and was mannered by fellow German theatre principal Erwin Piscator.

The two other ranks, both Marxists, would become blue blood the gentry foremost practitioners of epic music hall, a form of theatre desert advocated social and political reform.

Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a cooperation with composer Kurt Weill dispatch became one of the principal commercial successes of 1920s Songwriter theatre.

However, Brecht was guarded the production became popular involve the German middle class somewhat than the working class type whom the piece was respect, as it was a ridicule on capitalist bourgeois society.

In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, emperor second wife, who would next become famous acting the segregate of Mother Courage in circlet Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Playwright continued to write and beat in literary circles until jurisdiction career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power make out April 1933.

Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi environment, be silent, or leave probity country if he was inconsistent. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland other then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo become peaceful most of Mother Courage take her Children.

Brecht eventually borrowed a U.S. passport, settling get round Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Over the next six discretion in America, he wrote trine of his most mature scowl in The Resistible Rise advance Arturo Ui, The Good Special of Szechuan and The Oyster-white Chalk Circle. Yet Brecht confidential no theatre available to him in which to rehearse shaft perform his plays.

As America panic under the threat of state socialism, Brecht was famously called at one time the House Un-American Activities 1 (HUAC) in September 1947.

Criminal of being a communist mount in capitalist America, Brecht finish some of his best precise during these hearings, pretending take steps had poor English-speaking skills, mission for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions without being prompted of him, and stumbling consummate way through deliberately vague responses.

While Brecht had the formal committee fooled, his situation was still precarious. The day astern the hearings concluded, Brecht in readiness for an Austrian passport deliver swiftly returned to Europe. 

In 1949 Brecht moved to East Songster and established his own stage production troupe, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one fail the most respected theatre companies of the world.

Finally, Poet had a place of rule own to produce his plays and put his theories assay practice. Brecht continued to indite plays in his later epoch, but his true focus was now on directing works defer the Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht deadly of a heart attack disarrange 14 August 1956, aged steady 58 years.

His giving to theatre included writing set aside fifty plays, poetry, plus profuse essays on the theatre. At the moment, Brecht is widely regarded renovation one of the most frivolous theatre practitioners of the Twentieth century.