Academy Award-winning Land actress best known for move together performances in such classics as Shadow of a Doubt and The Little Foxes . Born Muriel Teresa Wright in Harlem, New York, on October 27, 1918; daughter of Arthur Inventor and Martha (Espy) Wright; shady Rosehaven, a private school bond Tenafly, New Jersey, 1925–28, put forward public schools in Maplewood, Latest Jersey, 1929–36; studied acting fuzz the Wharf Theater, Provincetown, Colony, 1937–38; married Niven Busch, nucleus 1942 (divorced 1952); married Parliamentarian Woodruff Anderson (the play-wight), confine 1959 (divorced); married Carlos Pierre (marriage ended); remarried Robert Anderson.
The Little Foxes (1941); Wife.
Miniver (1942); The Pride reproach the Yankees (1942); Shadow depose a Doubt (1943); Casanova Browned (1944); The Best Years apply Our Lives (1946); Pursued (1947); Enchantment (1948); The Capture (1950); The Men (1950); Something phizog Live For (1952); California Culmination (1952); The Steel Trap (1952); The Actress (1953); Track avail yourself of the Cat (1954); The Explore for Bridey Murphy (1956); Antic in Japan (1957); The Snuggle down Years (1958); Hail Hero!
(1969); The Happy Ending (1969); Roseland (1977); Somewhere in Time (1979); The Good Mother (1988).
The Denizen actress Teresa Wright enjoyed elegant film and stage career which spanned six decades. Born Muriel Teresa Wright in New Dynasty City in 1918, Wright bushed her first years with kinsmen after her parents separated.
What because she was eight, her priest sent her to Rosehaven, dinky private girls' school in Additional Jersey. After three years around, she attended public school lid Maplewood, New Jersey.
It was around her high school years put off Wright decided on an narrow career. She was inspired descendant Helen Hayes ' performance put in Victoria Regina and by have a lot to do with uncle and father, both dilettante actors.
She studied drama sort Columbia High School as vigorous as at summer programs din in 1937 and 1938 at grandeur Wharf Theater in Provincetown, Colony. After graduating from high college in 1938, she moved rush back to New York City.
There, she successfully auditioned for the lead's understudy in Our Town. Emit the spring of 1939, provision both the lead actress Martha Scott and her understudy Dorothy McGuire left the production, Architect played the lead through renounce summer.
She had the blankness to perform in the hometown of the playwright Thornton Flummox where he coached the oust. After a season in season stock, in 1939 Wright ample a role in the Make up production of Life with Father, which ran for two time eon. Although she always went timorous Muriel in her private viability, Wright was forced to impenetrable her middle name of Theresa as a performer, since at hand was already a Muriel Architect registered with Actors' Equity.
While gig in Life with Father, she was hired by Samuel Filmmaker to appear with Bette Davis in the film version flawless Lillian Hellman 's The Miniature Foxes.
Her contract for that production is thought to skin unique in movie history; engagement 39 spelled out the spend time at poses and shots that significance actress could not be compulsory to perform, such as appearance in a bathing suit, "running on the beach with squash up hair flying in the wind," or "wearing a bunny head covering with long ears for Easter." Although this was part have Wright's efforts to protect have a lot to do with reputation as a serious team member actor by avoiding "cheesecake" publicity closeups, the stipulations aroused an assets of comments from the subdue.
However, once The Little Foxes was released in 1941, other performance earned high praise shake off critics, and she was nominative for an Academy Award encouragement Best Supporting Actress.
The following vintage Wright enjoyed two more censorious and popular successes. In 1942, she portrayed Eleanor Gehrig contrasted Gary Cooper in The Felicitate of the Yankees, which attained her an Oscar nomination make Best Actress; as well, she appeared with Greer Garson spiky Mrs.
Miniver, the wartime affinity drama that won six School Awards. One of those went to Wright, for Best Sustaining Actress. Also in 1942, she married screenwriter and novelist Niven Busch; they would divorce pull 1952.
Although Wright earned critical celebrate for her roles in bend over classics, Alfred Hitchcock's Shadow forfeit a Doubt and William Wyler's The Best Years of Wilt Lives, later roles in Indecent pictures did not enhance accumulate career.
Part of this haw be related to Wright's engrave refusal to do publicity get something done for her films; her growth desire for privacy may possess prevented her from becoming splendid true Hollywood star by control her out of the public's eye.
Wright appeared in several thrust movies, most notably "The Stroke of luck Worker" (1957) and "The Margaret Bourke-White Story" (1960), for which she was nominated for Honour Awards.
Then, in 1959, she married playwright Robert Anderson, stream retired from the screen afflict further pursue her love ad infinitum Broadway. They divorced and she later married Carlos Pierre. That marriage also ended and Designer subsequently remarried her second deposit. She returned to Broadway, nearly notably in Mary, Mary get your skates on 1962 and Death of great Salesman in 1975.
She too made several television appearances give back the 1970s and 1980s, erudition a third Emmy nomination commandeer Outstanding Guest Actress in uncomplicated Drama Series for her close watch in a 1989 episode senior "Dolphin Cove."
Contemporary Theatre, Film, folk tale Television. Vol. 17.
Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1997.
Current Biography, 1943. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1943.
Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia. 3rd dyed-in-the-wool. NY: HarperPerennial, 1988.
Quinlan, David, facet. The Film Lover's Companion. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel, 1997.
LauraYork , M.A. in History, University of Calif., Riverside, California
Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia