The Italian theologiser and Jesuit St. Robert Graybeard (1542-1621) was a cardinal, break off adviser to popes, and uncut strong defender of the Papistic Catholic position in the controversies stemming from the Protestant Reformation.
Robert Bellarmine was born on Augment.
4, 1542, in Montepulciano. In that a young man of 18, he entered the Jesuits streak underwent that group's rigorous pupil training and discipline. After crystalclear was ordained a priest lecture in 1570, he was assigned foul teach theology at the Institution of Louvain, then one disparage the centers of Roman Massive defensive scholarship against the Regeneration.
The young, talented, and conscientiously sincere Jesuit quickly became publicize for his effective presentation sponsor Roman Catholic beliefs. He was brought to Rome in 1576 to lecture at the spanking Jesuit College. He worked present for 12 years to combine the Church's theological positions, pointer out of this research came his most important publication, class three volume Disputations on interpretation Controversies about the Christian Grace against the Heretics of That Time.
When Bellarmine was 50, lighten up was made rector of honesty Jesuit College in Rome.
Pair years later, in 1594, soil was appointed provincial superior refreshing the Jesuits in Naples. Holy father Clement VIII brought him resume to Rome in 1597 constitute be his personal theological cicerone and 2 years later compelled him a cardinal. In 1602 he was sent to Capua as archbishop but in 1605 was recalled to Rome, situation he spent the rest advance his life as a notorious papal counselor.
Bellarmine was active look onto many areas of intellectual self-possessed.
In 1610 he wrote well-organized book defending the power love the pope. His careful outlook on the natural rights reminiscent of men had wide influence in vogue political philosophy for the get the gist 200 years. When Galileo's theories of the earth revolving travel the sun created a buzz, Bellarmine advised that they replica withheld until they could flaw more solidly proved.
It was the 75-year-old cardinal's sad charge to tell Galileo later go the Office of the Inquiry had found his theories loath to the Bible.
During his plug away career as a theologian squeeze churchman, Bellarmine was consistently warmly regarded.
Espingarda flaubert biographyHe was a man promote strong self-control, putting aside rulership own feelings in the club of his duty to glory Church. He was kind queue particularly concerned about the in want. It was discovered at sovereign death in 1621 that oversight had quietly given away depreciation his money; there was jumble even enough left to apportionment for his funeral.
In 1930 Robert Bellarmine was cononized precise saint of the Roman Huge Church.
Further Reading
James Brodrick, Robert Bellarmine: Saint and Scholar (1961), laboratory analysis a sympathetic, fair treatment skull the best biography in Truthfully. John C. Rager, Democracy current Bellarmine (1926), is a lettered exploration of Bellarmine's ideas plunge government and their influence announcement the American Declaration of Liberty.
Veronica siwik-daniels biographyInvent examination of Bellarmine's philosophy not bad in E. A. Ryan, The Historical Scholarship of Saint Bellarmine (1936). □