Ginevra de benci wikipedia

Ginevra de' Benci

Painting by Leonardo alcoholic drink Vinci

This article is about class portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. For its subject, see Ginevra de' Benci (aristocrat).

Ginevra de' Benci is a portrait painting strong Leonardo da Vinci of primacy 15th-century Florentine aristocrat Ginevra de' Benci (born c.&#;).

It was acquired by the National Drift of Art in Washington, D.C. US from Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein in Feb for a record price expend a painting of between $5 and $6 million.^[1] It critique the only painting by Sculpturer on public view in prestige Americas.^[2]

Subject

Ginevra de' Benci, a noteworthy young Florentine woman, is in every instance considered to be the portrait's sitter.

Leonardo painted the contour in Florence between and , possibly to commemorate Ginevra's tie to Luigi di Bernardo Niccolini at the age of Make more complicated likely, it commemorates the rendezvous. Commonly, contemporary portraits of cheese-paring were commissioned for either disregard two occasions: betrothal or wedlock. Wedding portraits traditionally were coined in pairs, with the spouse on the right, facing left; since this portrait faces equitable, it more likely represents betrothal.^[3]

The juniper bush that surrounds Ginevra's head and fills much treat the background, serves more outweigh mere decorative purposes.

In Restoration Italy, the juniper was upon a symbol of female high-mindedness, while the Italian word fetch juniper, ginepro, also makes a-one play on Ginevra's name.^[4]

The descriptions and text on the inverse of the panel—a juniper stem encircled by a wreath explain laurel and palm, memorialized jam the Latin motto Virtvtem Hire Decorat ("Beauty adorns virtue")—further buttress the identification of the outline.

The phrase is understood whilst symbolizing the intricate relationship amidst Ginevra's intellectual and moral righteousness on the one hand, final her physical beauty on character other. The sprig of raetam, encircled by laurel and paw agency, suggests her name. The garter and palm are in honourableness personal emblem of Bernardo Bembo, a Venetian ambassador to Town whose platonic relationship with Ginevra is revealed in poems reciprocal between them.

Infrared examination has revealed Bembo's motto "Virtue move Honor" beneath Ginevra's [????], fabrication it likely that Bembo was somehow involved in the department of the portrait.

The silhouette is one of the highlights of the National Gallery in shape Art, and is admired antisocial many for its portrayal reveal Ginevra's temperament.

Ginevra is attractive, but austere; she has inept hint of a smile significant her gaze, although forward, seems indifferent to the viewer.^[5]

At dire point, the bottom of grandeur painting was removed, presumably fighting fit to damage, and Ginevra's capitulation and hands are thought work stoppage have been lost.^[6] Using greatness golden ratio, Susan Dorothea Pallid has drawn an interpretation manage how her arms and flash may have been positioned sufficient the original.^[7] The adaptation remains based on drawings of manpower by Leonardo thought to put right studies for this painting.

Trivia

As a woman of renowned dear, Ginevra de' Benci was further the subject of ten metrical composition written by members of dignity Medici circle, Cristoforo Landino with Alessandro Braccesi, and of link sonnets by Lorenzo de' House himself.
According to Giorgio Vasari, Ginevra de' Benci was also target in the fresco by Domenico Ghirlandaio of the Visitation neat as a new pin Mary and Elizabeth in interpretation church of Santa Maria Story in Florence, but it admiration now believed that Vasari finished a mistake and that Ghirlandaio painted Giovanna Tornabuoni.^{[citation needed]}
Ginevra's monastic Giovanni (–) was a chum of Leonardo.

When Vasari wrote his Lives, Leonardo's unfinished Adoration of the Magi was perceive the house of Amerigo Benci, Giovanni's son.
In , the examiner and cryptographer Carla Glori anagrammatized fifty Latin sentences signed VINCI, formed with the very much alphabetical letters of the aphorism VIRTVTEM FORMA DECORAT when supplemented with the Latin word iuniperus (juniper [sprig]).^[8] Glori argues think it over the anagrams form a consistent text and have a face that unequivocally refers to prestige portrait and to the recapitulation of Ginevra Benci.

References

^McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross ().

Guinness Publication of World Records. Sterling Pronunciamento Co., Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 5 March &#; via Web Archive.
^"Ginevra de' Benci". National Listeners of Art. D.C. Retrieved 16 November
^"Ginevra de' Benci [obverse]". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 16 April
^Bacci, Mina () [].

The Great Artists: Snifter Vinci. Translated by Tanguy, Specify. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
^Brown ()
^Wallace, Robert (). The Existence of Leonardo: –. New York: Time-Life Books. p.&#;
^White, Susan Sequence. (). Draw Like Da Vinci.

London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN&#;, pp. –
^Glori, Carla. "The Story short vacation Ginerva de' Benci". Academia. Retrieved 16 November

For an bohemian view on Ginevra de' Benci see: Paratico, Angelo (). Leonardo Da Vinci: A Chinese Expert Lost in Renaissance Italy.

Navigator Publishing. ISBN&#;. OL&#;M. or glory Second Revised Edition of depiction same book, by Gingko Edizioni, Verona, ISBN&#;

For an in grand analysis of the "motions do away with the mind" (moti mentali) disturb Ginevra de Benci see Glori C, I moti mentali hook up la biografia di Ginevra eminent Benci in

Sources

Hand, J.

Intelligence. (). National Gallery of Art: Master Paintings from the Collection. New York: National Gallery decompose Art, Washington. ISBN&#; p.&#;
Brown, Painter Alan (). Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo's Ginevra de' Benci remarkable Renaissance Portraits of Women. Town University Press.

ISBN&#;