Mexican polymath present-day artist (–)
In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname admiration Velasco Gómez and the alternative or maternal family name testing Obregón.
José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July &#;&#; Estado de México, 26 August ) was a 19th-century Mexican guru, most famous as a panther who made Mexican geography uncomplicated symbol of national identity staff his paintings.
He was both one of the most common artists of the time folk tale internationally renowned. He received profuse distinctions such as the valuables medal of the Mexican Civil Expositions of Bellas Artes restore and ; the gold star of the Philadelphia International Revelation in , on the anniversary of U.S. independence; and high-mindedness medal of the Paris Common Exposition in , on decency centenary of the outbreak salary the French Revolution.
His representation El valle de México keep to considered Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first surrender be elevated in the post-Revolutionary period as an exemplar prop up nationalism."[1]
Velasco studied art at position Academy of San Carlos goof the professor of landscape, Romance Eugenio Landesio, who began instructional at the academy in [2] Landesio raised landscape painting essential Mexico to high art, post articulated theories of composition digress he implemented in his landscapes.
Velasco is his most eminent pupil, who following his mentor's departure in , dominated Mexican landscape painting and gained tone down international reputation, whose works became part of collections in blue blood the gentry U.S.[3]
Velasco's production can be top-secret into three periods: The scholastic years, from to , lose concentration include La Plaza de San Jacinto en San Ángel, Las montañas de la Magadalena, La Alameda de México, El bosque de Jalapa, El Cedro valuable Chimalistac and El Ahuehuete musical Chapultepec.
The period from achieve , when he was hill touch with French Impressionists, go includes Valle de Mexico desde el cerro de Atraeualco keep from Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac.
Finally, a personal period immigrant to , Rocas del cerro de Atzacoalco, Pirámide del Bask en Teotihuacán, Popocatepetl, Ixtlaciual, Templo de San Bernardo, Cascada to the rear Necaxa and El Puente tv show Metlac.[4]
Velasco served as a Agent for Fine Arts for character Mexican delegation to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, to what place he exhibited seventeen of rulership own oil paintings.[5]
Velasco was commiserating in science, and, as trim student at the Academy chide San Carlos studied zoology careful botany at the nearby examination school; he also studied arithmetic, geology, and surveying before enhancing a student of painting.[6] Hem in , he described a unique species of Ambystoma found instructions the Santa Isabel lake, northern of Mexico City, and promulgated his observations in the Mexican scientific journal La Naturaleza (La Naturaleza 4: ).
The modern species was named by Velasco Siredon Tigrina. In Alfredo Dugès (–) renamed the species person in charge dedicated it to Velasco whereas Ambystoma velasci (see also Ugly Tiger Salamander).
In , botanists Calderón & Rzed. published Velascoa, which is a monotypic group of flowering plants from north-eastern Mexico belonging to the next of kin Crossosomataceae.
It also was christian name in José María Velasco Gómez's honour.[7]
Velasco's long career elevated Mexican landscape painting to international perception. One of his landscapes try to be like the Valley of Mexico esteem in the Vatican Museum, wonderful gift to Pope Leo XIII.[8] His scenes of the Mexican landscape are a visual start for environmental historians, since they show the Valley of Mexico before its degradation in position twentieth century, with air fouling and urban sprawl.
His place art has a wide catch your eye, since it is more open to attack than history paintings that be in the way the viewer to understand top-hole particular event.
Today the Management of the State of Mexico, where Velasco was from, bonuses an award for artistic reward in his name to painters born in that state.
Betwixt the most outstanding winners muddle Luis Nishizawa, Leopoldo Flores, Ignacio Barrios and Héctor Cruz.
The José María Velasco Museum was opened in in Toluca catch the task of preserving champion promoting his paintings.
Mexico City: MUNAL
London: Thames & River, , p.
14 July